UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION AGENCY
REGION III
1650 Arch Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-2029
Ms. Pamela S. Stephenson
Federal Highway Administration
The Rotunda- Suite 220
711 West 40th Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21211
Re: Project Number HO756B11 (Maryland
Route 32 From MD 108 to I-70)
Dear Ms. Stephenson:
In accordance with the National
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and Section 309 of Clean Air Act, EPA has
reviewed the subject Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS)
concerning the proposal to widen MD32 in Howard County, Maryland. The
proposed project would expand the existing two lane highway to a four lane
controlled access divided expressway. Based on our review of the DEIS, we
have assigned a rating if EC-2 (Environmental Concerns and Insufficient
Information) due to the potential impacts to aquatic resources. A copy of
EPA’s ranking system is enclosed for your reference.
Based on information received from the
Chesapeake Bay Foundation, we understand that the Maryland Department of
Transportation is concerned that this project may be inconsistent with
Maryland Executive Order 01.01.1998.04 on Smart Growth and Neighborhood
Conservation Policy. The EPA is concerned that the proposed project may
promote development in open lands outside the designated Priority Funding
Areas (PFAs). As you know, Maryland’s Smart Growth Areas Act of 1997 is
intended to direct development to existing towns, neighborhoods, and
business areas by directing State infrastructure improvements to these
places. We are concerned that the approval of this project as it is
currently described in the DEIS could be counter to the Maryland
Transportation Plan of serving designated growth areas and reinforcing
locally defined limits on development outside designated growth areas. We
are primarily concerned with the secondary and cumulative impacts
associated with the increased access provided by the proposed project,
including induced development and other land use issues.
EPA believes the a reevaluation of upgrade
alternatives is warranted due to the concerns of the Maryland Department
of Transportation and the Chesapeake Bay Foundation. We suggest that you
investigate a number of the following improvements, including the addition
of a center left turn lane, intersection improvements, access controls,
and other minor roadway improvements. We believe that the enhancement of
the existing highway may meet the project’s purpose and need while
considerably reducing impacts. In particular, the improvements to the
existing highway would help to minimize impacts to palustrine forested
wetlands, shrub/scrub wetlands, emergent wetlands and watershed quality.
Thank you for the opportunity to comment
on this proposed project. We look forward to working with you to resolve
our concerns. If you have any questions regarding our comments please feel
free to contact me at (215) 814-2726.
Sincerely,
Denise M. Rigney
Transportation Program Manager